// Airfield lighting

Lighting control panel (AGL)

The aerodrome ground lighting panel in Prestwick tower: approach lights, runway edge and centreline, PAPIs, taxiway lights and stop bars, and how intensity is set.

What it is

  • The AGL control panel switches and monitors runway, approach and taxiway lighting. CAP 670 requires it to show actual serviceability, not just the switch position (IAS01.31–.33).

How controllers use it

  • Intensity stages (CAP 168): HI approach, runway and PAPI 100/30/10/3/1%; taxiway centreline and stop bars 100/30% (plus 10% for HI).
  • Settings are defined in MATS Pt 2 and may be varied at controller discretion or on pilot request; the final choice rests with the flight crew.
  • HI lighting is used by day when visibility is under 5 km or cloud is below 700 ft, and always at night. Change the setting at 600 m RVR when conditions worsen and at 800 m when improving.

UK rules and practice

  • Edge lights must be at 10% or more below 1500 m visibility, or IRVR cannot read them (CAP 168).

At Prestwick

  • RWY 12/30: coded centreline approach lights with 5 crossbars (853 m for 12, 890 m for 30); PAPI 3° (12) and 3.5° (30); colour-coded centreline; HI bidirectional edge lights.
  • RWY 20: 420 m approach lights, PAPI 3.5°. RWY 02: PAPI 3°.
  • Taxiways: green LED centreline, blue edge lights. Stop bars and guard lights at J, K, Q, R1, S, W and Y.
  • Standby power changes over in under 1 s during LVPs and within 15 s otherwise.

Typical UK practice: The switches on this page are an illustration you can play with; they don’t reflect the real lighting state.

// Through the eras

Lighting control panel (AGL) in each era of the Prestwick tower
EraStatusNotes
1930s–40sNot knownWartime lighting at Prestwick was not documented in the sources found.
1950s–60sTypical UK practiceRotary intensity switches and indicator lamps are typical.
1980s–90sTypical UK practiceA mimic panel with the runway layout and lamps is typical.
ModernAt Prestwick (sourced)The lighting systems are in the AIP (AD 2.14/2.15); the panel make is not public.
Lighting control panel (AGL) in the Prestwick tower · EGPK.info