// Airfield lighting
Lighting control panel (AGL)
The aerodrome ground lighting panel in Prestwick tower: approach lights, runway edge and centreline, PAPIs, taxiway lights and stop bars, and how intensity is set.
What it is
- The AGL control panel switches and monitors runway, approach and taxiway lighting. CAP 670 requires it to show actual serviceability, not just the switch position (IAS01.31–.33).
How controllers use it
- Intensity stages (CAP 168): HI approach, runway and PAPI 100/30/10/3/1%; taxiway centreline and stop bars 100/30% (plus 10% for HI).
- Settings are defined in MATS Pt 2 and may be varied at controller discretion or on pilot request; the final choice rests with the flight crew.
- HI lighting is used by day when visibility is under 5 km or cloud is below 700 ft, and always at night. Change the setting at 600 m RVR when conditions worsen and at 800 m when improving.
UK rules and practice
- Edge lights must be at 10% or more below 1500 m visibility, or IRVR cannot read them (CAP 168).
At Prestwick
- RWY 12/30: coded centreline approach lights with 5 crossbars (853 m for 12, 890 m for 30); PAPI 3° (12) and 3.5° (30); colour-coded centreline; HI bidirectional edge lights.
- RWY 20: 420 m approach lights, PAPI 3.5°. RWY 02: PAPI 3°.
- Taxiways: green LED centreline, blue edge lights. Stop bars and guard lights at J, K, Q, R1, S, W and Y.
- Standby power changes over in under 1 s during LVPs and within 15 s otherwise.
Typical UK practice: The switches on this page are an illustration you can play with; they don’t reflect the real lighting state.
// Through the eras
| Era | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1930s–40s | Not known | Wartime lighting at Prestwick was not documented in the sources found. |
| 1950s–60s | Typical UK practice | Rotary intensity switches and indicator lamps are typical. |
| 1980s–90s | Typical UK practice | A mimic panel with the runway layout and lamps is typical. |
| Modern | At Prestwick (sourced) | The lighting systems are in the AIP (AD 2.14/2.15); the panel make is not public. |